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1 телескоп Галилея
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2 телескоп Галилея
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > телескоп Галилея
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3 teropong Galileo
Galilean telescope -
4 телескоп Галилея
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5 телескоп Галилея
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > телескоп Галилея
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6 галилеев
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7 телескоп
* * *телеско́п м.
telescopeгиди́ровать телеско́п — guide a telescopeнаблюда́ть в телеско́п — watch [view] in a telescopeнаводи́ть телеско́п на … — set a telescope on …, point a telescope at …наводи́ть телеско́п с то́чностью, напр. до углово́й мину́ты — direct a telescope to, e. g., the nearest minute of arcперекла́дывать [переводи́ть] телеско́п — reverse a telescopeперекла́дывать телеско́п в ла́герах — replace a telescope in the supportsтелеско́п Галиле́я — Galilean telescopeзерка́льно-ли́нзовый телеско́п — reflecting-refracting telescopeзерка́льный телеско́п — reflecting telescope, reflectorзерка́льный телеско́п Нью́тона — Newtonian telescopeКассегре́новский телеско́п — Cassegrainian telescopeтелеско́п Ке́плера — Keplerian telescopeли́нзовый телеско́п — refracting telescope, refractorтелеско́п Максу́това — Maksutov [meniscus] telescopeмени́сковый телеско́п — meniscus [Maksutov] telescopeназе́мный телеско́п — ground-based telescopeтелеско́п Шми́дта — Schmidt telescope -
8 центрирование оптической системы телескопа
Русско-английский научный словарь > центрирование оптической системы телескопа
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9 телескоп
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10 труба
tubeтруба-гидguiding telescopeтруба-искательfinder telescopeтруба телескопаtelescope tubeастрономическая трубаastronomical tubeвизирная труба1.telescopic sight 2.sighting telescopeвизуальная зенитная трубаvisual zenith tubeгалилеева зрительная трубаGalilean telescopeдальномерная трубаannalatic telescopeзакрытая трубаclosed tube (of telescope)зенитная трубаzenith tubeзрительная труба ГалилеяGalilean tubeломаная зрительная трубаbroken(-type) telescope (of astronomical transit)оптическая трубаoptical tubeоткрытая трубаopen tube (of telescope)отражательная зенитная трубаreflex-zenith tubeотсчетная зрительная трубаreading telescopeпанорамная зрительная трубаrotary telescopeперекладная трубаreversible tubeподзорная труба1.terrestrial telescope 2.spyglassполярная трубаpolar tubeраздвижная трубаdraw-tubeстерео-труба1.stereoscopic telescope 2.scissorsфотографическая зенитная трубаphotographic zenith tube -
11 Галилей
1. Galilei2. Galilean -
12 телескоп
м. telescopeнаводить телескоп на … — set a telescope on …
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13 galile teleskopu
n. Galilean telescope* * *galilean telescope -
14 ночная труба
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > ночная труба
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15 солнечный телескоп
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > солнечный телескоп
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16 galileiano
galileiano agg. e s.m. Galilean: (astr.) cannocchiale galileiano, Galilean telescope (o glass); (fis.) trasformazione galileiana, Galilean transformation. -
17 Galilei, Galileo
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 February 1564 Pisa, Italyd. 8 January 1642 Arcetri, near Florence, Italy[br]Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist who established the principle of the pendulum and was first to exploit the telescope.[br]Galileo began studying medicine at the University of Pisa but soon turned to his real interests, mathematics, mechanics and astronomy. He became Professor of Mathematics at Pisa at the age of 25 and three years later moved to Padua. In 1610 he transferred to Florence. While still a student he discovered the isochronous property of the pendulum, probably by timing with his pulse the swings of a hanging lamp during a religious ceremony in Pisa Cathedral. He later designed a pendulum-controlled clock, but it was not constructed until after his death, and then not successfully; the first successful pendulum clock was made by the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens in 1656. Around 1590 Galileo established the laws of motion of falling bodies, by timing rolling balls down inclined planes and not, as was once widely believed, by dropping different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. These and other observations received definitive treatment in his Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla, meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…) which was completed in 1634 and first printed in 1638. This work also included Galileo's proof that the path of a projectile was a parabola and, most importantly, the development of the concept of inertia.In astronomy Galileo adopted the Copernican heliocentric theory of the universe while still in his twenties, but he lacked the evidence to promote it publicly. That evidence came with the invention of the telescope by the Dutch brothers Lippershey. Galileo heard of its invention in 1609 and had his own instrument constructed, with a convex object lens and concave eyepiece, a form which came to be known as the Galilean telescope. Galileo was the first to exploit the telescope successfully with a series of striking astronomical discoveries. He was also the first to publish the results of observations with the telescope, in his Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger) of 1610. All the discoveries told against the traditional view of the universe inherited from the ancient Greeks, and one in particular, that of the four satellites in orbit around Jupiter, supported the Copernican theory in that it showed that there could be another centre of motion in the universe besides the Earth: if Jupiter, why not the Sun? Galileo now felt confident enough to advocate the theory, but the advance of new ideas was opposed, not for the first or last time, by established opinion, personified in Galileo's time by the ecclesiastical authorities in Rome. Eventually he was forced to renounce the Copernican theory, at least in public, and turn to less contentious subjects such as the "two new sciences" of his last and most important work.[br]Bibliography1610, Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger); translation by A.Van Helden, 1989, Sidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1623, Il Saggiatore (The Assayer).1632, Dialogo sopre i due massimi sistemi del mondo, tolemaico e copernicano (Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican); translation, 1967, Berkeley: University of California Press.1638, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti allameccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…); translation, 1991, Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books (reprint).Further ReadingG.de Santillana, 1955, The Crime of Galileo, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; also 1958, London: Heinemann.H.Stillman Drake, 1980, Galileo, Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks. M.Sharratt, 1994, Galileo: Decisive Innovator, Oxford: Blackwell.J.Reston, 1994, Galileo: A Life, New York: HarperCollins; also 1994, London: Cassell.A.Fantoli, 1994, Galileo: For Copemicanism and for the Church, trans. G.V.Coyne, South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.LRD -
18 телескоп Галилея
Astronautics: Galilean telescope -
19 galileikikkert
subst. (fysikk) Galilean telescope
См. также в других словарях:
Galilean telescope — Telescope Tel e*scope, n. [Gr. ? viewing afar, farseeing; ? far, far off + ? a watcher, akin to ? to view: cf. F. t[ e]lescope. See {Telegraph}, and { scope}.] An optical instrument used in viewing distant objects, as the heavenly bodies. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Galilean telescope — Galilėjaus žiūronas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. Galilean telescope vok. holländisches Fernrohr, n; holländisches Galileisches Fernrohr, n rus. Галилеева зрительная труба, f pranc. lunette de Galilée, f; lunette hollandaise, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Galilean telescope — noun a type of refracting telescope (refractor) similar to the one used by Galileo Galilei Syn: Galilean refractor … Wiktionary
Galilean telescope — a refracting telescope that forms an erect image, consisting of an objective of relatively long focal length that causes light rays to converge and an eyepiece of short focal length that causes them to diverge. [1715 25] * * * instrument… … Universalium
Galilean telescope — noun a type of refracting telescope that is no longer used in astronomy • Hypernyms: ↑refracting telescope … Useful english dictionary
Galilean telescope — noun an astronomical telescope of the earliest type, with a biconvex objective and biconcave eyepiece … English new terms dictionary
Galilean — Gal i*le an, a. Of or pertaining to Galileo; as, the Galilean telescope. See {Telescope}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Telescope — Tel e*scope, n. [Gr. ? viewing afar, farseeing; ? far, far off + ? a watcher, akin to ? to view: cf. F. t[ e]lescope. See {Telegraph}, and { scope}.] An optical instrument used in viewing distant objects, as the heavenly bodies. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Telescope carp — Telescope Tel e*scope, n. [Gr. ? viewing afar, farseeing; ? far, far off + ? a watcher, akin to ? to view: cf. F. t[ e]lescope. See {Telegraph}, and { scope}.] An optical instrument used in viewing distant objects, as the heavenly bodies. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Telescope fish — Telescope Tel e*scope, n. [Gr. ? viewing afar, farseeing; ? far, far off + ? a watcher, akin to ? to view: cf. F. t[ e]lescope. See {Telegraph}, and { scope}.] An optical instrument used in viewing distant objects, as the heavenly bodies. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Telescope fly — Telescope Tel e*scope, n. [Gr. ? viewing afar, farseeing; ? far, far off + ? a watcher, akin to ? to view: cf. F. t[ e]lescope. See {Telegraph}, and { scope}.] An optical instrument used in viewing distant objects, as the heavenly bodies. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English